∫ calculus

1. **بيان المسألة:** نريد حساب حدود الدوال التالية عند النقاط المحددة. 2. **الحد الأول:**

1. **State the problem:** We want to find values of $a$ and $b$ such that the piecewise function $$f(x) = \begin{cases} x^2 - 3x + a & x < -1 \\ 5x + 4 & -1 < x < 3 \\ ax - 2b & x

1. The problem is to find values of $a$ and $b$ such that the function is continuous everywhere, meaning it has a limit at every point. 2. Since the function is not explicitly give

1. **Problem 3.1.1:** Find the absolute extreme values of $f(n) = n \ln(10n)$ on $[1,10]$. 2. **Step 1:** Compute the derivative $f'(n)$ to find critical points.

1. **State the problem:** Find the gradient of the curve $$y = x - \frac{3}{x+2}$$ at the points where the curve crosses the $$x$$-axis. 2. **Find the points where the curve crosse

1. Problem 17: Given $y = 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 36x + 5$, find the range of $x$ for which $\frac{dy}{dx} < 0$. 2. Differentiate $y$ with respect to $x$:

1. The problem involves solving and analyzing the given differential expressions and their integrals. 2. For the first equation, $y'_1 = - e^{2x}$, integrating both sides with resp

1. **State the problem:** We are given the function $$f(n) = n \ln\left(\frac{10}{n}\right)$$ where $n$ is the original file size in MB, and we want to find the absolute extreme va

1. The problem is to evaluate a limit where direct substitution results in an indeterminate form, and we are asked to apply L'Hospital's Rule three times. 2. L'Hospital's Rule stat

1. **State the problem:** We want to find the limit $$\lim_{x \to 1^+} \left( \frac{x}{x-1} - \frac{1}{\ln x} \right).$$\n\n2. **Analyze the behavior near $x=1$: ** As $x \to 1^+$,

1. The problem states that $$\int (f(x))^n \cdot g(x) \, dx = \frac{1}{n+1} [f(x)]^{n+1} + c$$. 2. To find $$g(x)$$, differentiate both sides with respect to $$x$$ using the Fundam

1. **State the problem:** Given the function $$y = \frac{1}{x \log(x+y)}$$, we want to verify that its derivative satisfies $$\frac{dy}{dx} = - \frac{y (x y^2 + x + y)}{x (x y^2 +

1. **State the problem:** We need to find the second-order partial derivatives $f_{xx}$, $f_{yy}$, $f_{xy}$, and $f_{yx}$ for the function $$f(x,y) = x^3 y^2 - 2x^2 y + x y^3.$$\n\

1. The problem asks to evaluate the limit $$\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{(x+2)^5 - 32}{x}$$. 2. Recognize that when $x=0$, the numerator becomes $(2)^5 - 32 = 32 - 32 = 0$, so the limit is

1. **Problem Statement:** Determine the average gradient of the function $f(x) = x^2 + 2$ between $x=2$ and $x=4$.

1. Calculus is a branch of mathematics that studies how things change. It focuses on two main concepts: differentiation and integration. 2. Differentiation is about finding the rat

1. **State the problem:** We need to compute the definite integral $$\int_1^3 (2x + 1) \, dx$$. 2. **Find the antiderivative:** The integral of $2x$ is $x^2$ and the integral of $1

1. The problem is to evaluate the indefinite integral $$\int (2x + 3) \, dx$$. 2. We use the linearity of the integral to split it:

1. The problem is to evaluate the indefinite integral $$\int (2x + 3) \, dx$$. 2. We can split the integral into two parts: $$\int 2x \, dx + \int 3 \, dx$$.

1. **State the problem:** Given the equation $$z(x + y) = x^2 + y^2,$$ prove that $$\left(\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} - \frac{\partial z}{\partial y}\right)^2 = 4 \left(1 - \frac

1. The problem is to evaluate the definite integral $$\int_2^8 f(x)\,dx$$. 2. To solve this, we need the explicit form of the function $f(x)$ or additional information such as a gr