Vector Partial Derivatives
1. Stating the problem: Given the vector function $$\mathbf{F} = (-3x^2 y - x^4)\mathbf{i} + (e^x y + 3 \sin x \cdot y)\mathbf{j} + (-2 x^2 \cos y)\mathbf{k},$$ we need to find the partial derivatives
(i) $$\frac{\partial \mathbf{F}}{\partial x},$$
(ii) $$\frac{\partial \mathbf{F}}{\partial y},$$ and
(iii) $$\frac{\partial^2 \mathbf{F}}{\partial x \partial y}.$$
2. Compute $$\frac{\partial \mathbf{F}}{\partial x}$$ by differentiating each component with respect to $$x$$:
- For the $$\mathbf{i}$$ component: $$-3x^2 y - x^4$$
$$\frac{\partial}{\partial x}(-3x^2 y - x^4) = -3 \cdot 2x y - 4x^3 = -6 x y - 4 x^3.$$
- For the $$\mathbf{j}$$ component: $$e^x y + 3 \sin x \cdot y$$
Use product rule noting $$y$$ is treated as constant:
$$\frac{\partial}{\partial x}(e^x y) = e^x y,$$
$$\frac{\partial}{\partial x}(3 \sin x \cdot y) = 3 \cos x \cdot y.$$
So total: $$e^x y + 3 y \cos x.$$
- For the $$\mathbf{k}$$ component: $$-2 x^2 \cos y$$
Treat $$y$$ as constant:
$$\frac{\partial}{\partial x}(-2 x^2 \cos y) = -4 x \cos y.$$
3. Compute $$\frac{\partial \mathbf{F}}{\partial y}$$ by differentiating each component with respect to $$y$$:
- For the $$\mathbf{i}$$ component: $$-3 x^2 y - x^4$$
$$\frac{\partial}{\partial y}(-3 x^2 y - x^4) = -3 x^2$$ (since $$x^4$$ is constant w.r.t. $$y$$).
- For the $$\mathbf{j}$$ component: $$e^x y + 3 \sin x \cdot y$$
$$\frac{\partial}{\partial y}(e^x y + 3 \sin x \cdot y) = e^x + 3 \sin x.$$
- For the $$\mathbf{k}$$ component: $$-2 x^2 \cos y$$
$$\frac{\partial}{\partial y}(-2 x^2 \cos y) = -2 x^2 (-\sin y) = 2 x^2 \sin y.$$
4. Compute $$\frac{\partial^2 \mathbf{F}}{\partial x \partial y}$$ by differentiating $$\frac{\partial \mathbf{F}}{\partial y}$$ with respect to $$x$$:
- For $$\mathbf{i}$$ component: $$-3 x^2$$
$$\frac{\partial}{\partial x}(-3 x^2) = -6 x.$$
- For $$\mathbf{j}$$ component: $$e^x + 3 \sin x$$
$$\frac{\partial}{\partial x}(e^x + 3 \sin x) = e^x + 3 \cos x.$$
- For $$\mathbf{k}$$ component: $$2 x^2 \sin y$$
$$\frac{\partial}{\partial x}(2 x^2 \sin y) = 4 x \sin y$$ (since $$\sin y$$ is constant w.r.t. $$x$$).
Final answers:
$$\frac{\partial \mathbf{F}}{\partial x} = (-6 x y - 4 x^3)\mathbf{i} + (e^x y + 3 y \cos x)\mathbf{j} + (-4 x \cos y)\mathbf{k},$$
$$\frac{\partial \mathbf{F}}{\partial y} = (-3 x^2)\mathbf{i} + (e^x + 3 \sin x)\mathbf{j} + (2 x^2 \sin y)\mathbf{k},$$
$$\frac{\partial^2 \mathbf{F}}{\partial x \partial y} = (-6 x)\mathbf{i} + (e^x + 3 \cos x)\mathbf{j} + (4 x \sin y)\mathbf{k}.$$