Vector Sine Relation
1. **Problem Statement:**
We are given the equation $$R \sin \beta = P \sin \gamma + Q \sin \alpha$$ and the substitutions $$\sin \beta = \frac{r}{om}, \quad \sin \gamma = \frac{p}{om}, \quad \sin \alpha = \frac{q}{om}$$.
2. **Substitution:**
Substitute the sine values into the original equation:
$$R \left(\frac{r}{om}\right) = P \left(\frac{p}{om}\right) + Q \left(\frac{q}{om}\right)$$
3. **Simplification:**
Since all terms share the denominator $om$, multiply both sides by $om$ to eliminate it:
$$Rr = Pp + Qq$$
4. **Interpretation:**
This equation relates the magnitudes of vectors $\overrightarrow{R}$, $\overrightarrow{P}$, and $\overrightarrow{Q}$ scaled by the lengths $r$, $p$, and $q$ respectively.
5. **Geometric Context:**
The triangle with vertices $O$, $m$, and the third vertex shows vectors $\overrightarrow{Q}$, $\overrightarrow{R}$, and $\overrightarrow{P}$ originating from $O$. The angles $\alpha$, $\beta$, and $\gamma$ correspond to the angles between these vectors and sides of the triangle.
6. **Conclusion:**
The equation $Rr = Pp + Qq$ is a vector relation derived from the sine rule and the given substitutions, expressing a balance between the components of the vectors scaled by the triangle's side lengths.
This explanation helps understand how the original trigonometric relation transforms into a linear relation involving vector magnitudes and side lengths.