Vector Quadrants
1. Stating the problem: We want to create 5 vectors such that their resultant vector lies in each of the four quadrants of the coordinate plane.
2. Understanding vectors and quadrants: Each vector can be represented as $\mathbf{v_i} = (x_i, y_i)$. The resultant vector $\mathbf{R}$ is the sum:
$$\mathbf{R} = \sum_{i=1}^5 \mathbf{v_i} = \left(\sum_{i=1}^5 x_i, \sum_{i=1}^5 y_i \right).$$
To have $\mathbf{R}$ in a specific quadrant, we need:
- Quadrant I: $x > 0$, $y > 0$
- Quadrant II: $x < 0$, $y > 0$
- Quadrant III: $x < 0$, $y < 0$
- Quadrant IV: $x > 0$, $y < 0$
3. Constructing vectors:
We will choose 5 vectors and calculate their resultant to lie in each quadrant. For example:
- Quadrant I: Let vectors be $(1,2), (2,1), (1,1), (0.5,2), (2,0.5)$.
Sum $x=1+2+1+0.5+2=6.5 > 0$, Sum $y=2+1+1+2+0.5=6.5 > 0$
- Quadrant II: Let vectors be $(-2,3), (-1,2), (-0.5,1), (-1.5,0.5), (0,1)$.
Sum $x = -2-1-0.5-1.5+0 = -5 < 0$, Sum $y=3+2+1+0.5+1 = 7.5 > 0$
- Quadrant III: Let vectors be $(-1,-2), (-2,-1), (-1,-1), (-0.5,-2), (-2,-0.5)$.
Sum $x = -1-2-1-0.5-2 = -6.5 < 0$, Sum $y = -2-1-1-2-0.5 = -6.5 < 0$
- Quadrant IV: Let vectors be $(2,-3), (1,-2), (0.5,-1), (1.5,-0.5), (0,-1)$.
Sum $x = 2+1+0.5+1.5+0 = 5 > 0$, Sum $y = -3-2-1-0.5-1 = -7.5 < 0$
4. Explanation: We designed each set so the sum of their x-components and y-components meets the criteria for the respective quadrant.
5. Final answer: The resultant vectors for the 4 quadrants are:
- Quadrant I resultant: $(6.5, 6.5)$
- Quadrant II resultant: $(-5, 7.5)$
- Quadrant III resultant: $(-6.5, -6.5)$
- Quadrant IV resultant: $(5, -7.5)$
This demonstrates it is possible to have 5 vectors whose sum lies in each of the four quadrants.