Vector Magnitude Relation 7De13A
1. **Problem Statement:** Prove that for any triangle ABC with usual notations, the vector magnitude relation holds:
$$|\vec{a}| = |\vec{b}| \cos \gamma + |\vec{c}| \cos \beta$$
2. **Given:** Vectors satisfy the relation
$$\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} = 0$$
which implies
$$\vec{a} = -\vec{b} - \vec{c}$$
3. **Step 1: Take dot product of both sides with $\vec{a}$:**
$$\vec{a} \cdot \vec{a} = \vec{a} \cdot (-\vec{b} - \vec{c})$$
4. **Step 2: Expand dot products:**
$$|\vec{a}|^2 = -\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} - \vec{a} \cdot \vec{c}$$
5. **Step 3: Express dot products in terms of magnitudes and angles:**
Recall that
$$\vec{u} \cdot \vec{v} = |\vec{u}| |\vec{v}| \cos \theta$$
where $\theta$ is the angle between vectors $\vec{u}$ and $\vec{v}$.
Here, angles between $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ is $180^\circ - \gamma$, and between $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{c}$ is $180^\circ - \beta$.
So,
$$|\vec{a}|^2 = -|\vec{a}| |\vec{b}| \cos(180^\circ - \gamma) - |\vec{a}| |\vec{c}| \cos(180^\circ - \beta)$$
6. **Step 4: Use the identity $\cos(180^\circ - \theta) = -\cos \theta$:**
$$|\vec{a}|^2 = -|\vec{a}| |\vec{b}| (-\cos \gamma) - |\vec{a}| |\vec{c}| (-\cos \beta)$$
which simplifies to
$$|\vec{a}|^2 = |\vec{a}| |\vec{b}| \cos \gamma + |\vec{a}| |\vec{c}| \cos \beta$$
7. **Step 5: Divide both sides by $|\vec{a}|$ (assuming $|\vec{a}| \neq 0$):**
$$|\vec{a}| = |\vec{b}| \cos \gamma + |\vec{c}| \cos \beta$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{|\vec{a}| = |\vec{b}| \cos \gamma + |\vec{c}| \cos \beta}$$
This completes the proof using vector dot product properties and angle identities.