Vector Magnitude
1. **State the problem:** We are given vectors \(\overrightarrow{AB} = \begin{pmatrix} 9 \\ -3 \end{pmatrix}\) and \(\overrightarrow{AC} = \begin{pmatrix} 18 \\ -12 \end{pmatrix}\). We need to find the magnitude of vector \(\overrightarrow{BC}\).
2. **Recall the vector relation:** The vector \(\overrightarrow{BC}\) can be found using the relation:
$$\overrightarrow{BC} = \overrightarrow{AC} - \overrightarrow{AB}$$
3. **Calculate \(\overrightarrow{BC}\):**
$$\overrightarrow{BC} = \begin{pmatrix} 18 \\ -12 \end{pmatrix} - \begin{pmatrix} 9 \\ -3 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 18 - 9 \\ -12 - (-3) \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 9 \\ -9 \end{pmatrix}$$
4. **Find the magnitude \(|\overrightarrow{BC}|\):**
The magnitude of a vector \(\begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \end{pmatrix}\) is given by:
$$|\overrightarrow{v}| = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}$$
Applying this to \(\overrightarrow{BC}\):
$$|\overrightarrow{BC}| = \sqrt{9^2 + (-9)^2} = \sqrt{81 + 81} = \sqrt{162}$$
5. **Simplify the surd:**
$$\sqrt{162} = \sqrt{81 \times 2} = 9\sqrt{2}$$
**Final answer:**
$$|\overrightarrow{BC}| = 9\sqrt{2}$$