Vector Expressions
1. **Problem Statement:**
We have a parallelogram OACB with vectors \(\vec{OA} = \vec{a}\) and \(\vec{OB} = \vec{b}\).
We need to express the vectors \(\vec{AO}, \vec{BC}, \vec{AB}, \vec{CO}\) in terms of \(\vec{a}\) and \(\vec{b}\).
2. **Recall Vector Rules:**
- The vector from point P to Q is \(\vec{PQ} = \vec{OQ} - \vec{OP}\).
- In a parallelogram, opposite sides are equal and parallel.
3. **Calculate each vector:**
**(a) Vector \(\vec{AO}\):**
\[
\vec{AO} = \vec{OO} - \vec{OA} = \vec{0} - \vec{a} = -\vec{a}
\]
**(b) Vector \(\vec{BC}\):**
Points B and C are vertices of the parallelogram. Since \(\vec{OB} = \vec{b}\) and \(\vec{OC} = \vec{a} + \vec{b}\) (because C is diagonally opposite to O via A and B),
\[
\vec{BC} = \vec{OC} - \vec{OB} = (\vec{a} + \vec{b}) - \vec{b} = \vec{a}
\]
**(c) Vector \(\vec{AB}\):**
\[
\vec{AB} = \vec{OB} - \vec{OA} = \vec{b} - \vec{a}
\]
**(d) Vector \(\vec{CO}\):**
\[
\vec{CO} = \vec{OO} - \vec{OC} = \vec{0} - (\vec{a} + \vec{b}) = -\vec{a} - \vec{b}
\]
4. **Summary of answers:**
- \(\vec{AO} = -\vec{a}\)
- \(\vec{BC} = \vec{a}\)
- \(\vec{AB} = \vec{b} - \vec{a}\)
- \(\vec{CO} = -\vec{a} - \vec{b}\)
These results use the vector subtraction rule and properties of parallelograms to express each vector in terms of \(\vec{a}\) and \(\vec{b}\).