Cross Product Sine Rule
1. **Problem 1:** Find the geometrical interpretation of the cross product of two vectors and prove the sine rule in triangle ABC using vector methods.
2. **Geometrical interpretation of cross product:**
The cross product of two vectors \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\), denoted \(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}\), is a vector perpendicular to both \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\). Its magnitude equals the area of the parallelogram formed by \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\), given by:
$$|\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}| = |\mathbf{a}| |\mathbf{b}| \sin \theta$$
where \(\theta\) is the angle between \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\).
3. **Proof of sine rule using vectors:**
Consider triangle ABC with sides \(a = |\mathbf{BC}|\), \(b = |\mathbf{AC}|\), and \(c = |\mathbf{AB}|\).
Let \(\mathbf{AB} = \mathbf{c}\), \(\mathbf{BC} = \mathbf{a}\), and \(\mathbf{CA} = \mathbf{b}\).
The area of triangle ABC can be expressed as half the magnitude of the cross product of two side vectors:
$$\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} |\mathbf{AB} \times \mathbf{AC}| = \frac{1}{2} |\mathbf{c} \times (-\mathbf{b})| = \frac{1}{2} |\mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c}|$$
Similarly, the area can be written using other pairs:
$$\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} |\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}| = \frac{1}{2} |\mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c}| = \frac{1}{2} |\mathbf{c} \times \mathbf{a}|$$
4. Using the magnitude of cross product:
$$\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} ab \sin C = \frac{1}{2} bc \sin A = \frac{1}{2} ca \sin B$$
5. Equate these expressions:
$$ab \sin C = bc \sin A = ca \sin B$$
Divide each term by \(abc\):
$$\frac{\sin C}{c} = \frac{\sin A}{a} = \frac{\sin B}{b}$$
This is the sine rule:
$$\frac{\sin A}{a} = \frac{\sin B}{b} = \frac{\sin C}{c}$$
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6. **Problem 2:** Solve the system of equations using Gauss-Seidel method and find the error.
(Since the system of equations is not provided, please provide the system to proceed.)