Box Pallet Fit
1. **State the problem:** We want to find how many boxes of size 100 cm by 120 cm by 150 cm can fit on a pallet of size 40 inches by 48 inches, stacked up to 15 feet high.
2. **Convert all dimensions to the same unit:**
- Pallet size: 40 inches by 48 inches
- Stack height: 15 feet
- Box size: 100 cm by 120 cm by 150 cm
Convert pallet dimensions from inches to centimeters (1 inch = 2.54 cm):
$$40 \times 2.54 = 101.6\text{ cm}$$
$$48 \times 2.54 = 121.92\text{ cm}$$
Convert stack height from feet to centimeters (1 foot = 30.48 cm):
$$15 \times 30.48 = 457.2\text{ cm}$$
3. **Determine how many boxes fit on the pallet surface:**
We can place boxes in two orientations on the pallet surface:
- Orientation A: box length 100 cm along pallet length 101.6 cm, box width 120 cm along pallet width 121.92 cm
- Orientation B: box length 120 cm along pallet length 101.6 cm, box width 100 cm along pallet width 121.92 cm
Calculate how many boxes fit in each orientation:
- Orientation A:
$$\text{boxes along length} = \left\lfloor \frac{101.6}{100} \right\rfloor = 1$$
$$\text{boxes along width} = \left\lfloor \frac{121.92}{120} \right\rfloor = 1$$
Total boxes on surface = $1 \times 1 = 1$
- Orientation B:
$$\text{boxes along length} = \left\lfloor \frac{101.6}{120} \right\rfloor = 0$$
$$\text{boxes along width} = \left\lfloor \frac{121.92}{100} \right\rfloor = 1$$
Total boxes on surface = $0 \times 1 = 0$
So only Orientation A fits 1 box on the pallet surface.
4. **Determine how many boxes can be stacked vertically:**
Box height = 150 cm
Stack height = 457.2 cm
$$\text{boxes stacked} = \left\lfloor \frac{457.2}{150} \right\rfloor = 3$$
5. **Calculate total number of boxes:**
$$\text{total boxes} = \text{boxes on surface} \times \text{boxes stacked} = 1 \times 3 = 3$$
**Final answer:** You can fit **3** boxes of size 100x120x150 cm on the pallet stacked 15 feet high.