Zip Wire Height
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the least possible height of the post AB such that the zip wire AC makes an angle $x \geq 5^\circ$ with the horizontal.
2. **Given:**
- Height of post CD = 2.6 m
- Horizontal distance BD = 12 m
- Angle $x$ between zip wire AC and horizontal at A satisfies $x \geq 5^\circ$
3. **Understand the triangle:**
- Points B and D are on the ground.
- Post AB is vertical, height unknown.
- Post CD is vertical, height 2.6 m.
- Horizontal distance BD = 12 m.
- The zip wire AC forms a right triangle with points A, B, and C.
4. **Calculate length CB:**
Using Pythagoras theorem in triangle CBD,
$$CB = \sqrt{BD^2 + CD^2} = \sqrt{12^2 + 2.6^2} = \sqrt{144 + 6.76} = \sqrt{150.76} \approx 12.28\,m$$
5. **Relate angle $x$ to heights:**
The angle $x$ is between AC and horizontal AB. Since AB is vertical and AC is the zip wire, the angle $x$ is the angle of elevation from A to C.
6. **Express $\tan x$ in terms of heights:**
Let height of AB be $h$. Then vertical difference between A and C is $h - 2.6$ (since C is 2.6 m above ground).
Horizontal distance BC = 12 m.
So,
$$\tan x = \frac{h - 2.6}{12}$$
7. **Use the minimum angle condition:**
Since $x \geq 5^\circ$, minimum $x = 5^\circ$.
Calculate $\tan 5^\circ$:
$$\tan 5^\circ \approx 0.08749$$
Set up inequality:
$$\frac{h - 2.6}{12} \geq 0.08749$$
Multiply both sides by 12:
$$h - 2.6 \geq 12 \times 0.08749 = 1.0499$$
Add 2.6 to both sides:
$$h \geq 1.0499 + 2.6 = 3.6499$$
8. **Final answer:**
The least possible height of post AB is approximately
$$h = 3.65\,m$$
(correct to 3 significant figures).