Unit Circle Arc
1. **Find the arc length of a unit circle corresponding to the central angle measuring 60°.**
The arc length $s$ on a circle is given by
$$s = r \theta$$
where $r$ is the radius and $\theta$ is the central angle in radians.
Since the circle is a unit circle, $r = 1$.
Convert $60^\circ$ to radians:
$$60^\circ = \frac{60 \pi}{180} = \frac{\pi}{3}$$
Therefore the arc length is
$$s = 1 \times \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{\pi}{3}$$
2. **Prove given trigonometric identities:**
- $\cos 60^\circ = \frac{1}{2}$ is known from special angles.
- $\cos 60^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cos \theta$ is false unless $\theta$ has a specific value; assume it's a typo or context missing.
- Identity: $\sin \theta = \cos \theta - \sin \theta + \tan \theta$ rearranged as
$$\sin \theta - \cos \theta + \sin \theta = \tan \theta$$
$$2 \sin \theta - \cos \theta = \tan \theta$$
Without more context, this is not a standard identity.
- From $\sin \theta - \tan \theta = \frac{1}{2}$, rewrite $\tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}$:
$$\sin \theta - \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} = \frac{1}{2}$$
Multiply both sides by $\cos \theta$:
$$\sin \theta \cos \theta - \sin \theta = \frac{1}{2} \cos \theta$$
- $\sin \theta - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
$$\sin \theta = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$$ (approximation needed for numerical value)
- $\cos 150^\circ = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ is incorrect; actually
$$\cos 150^\circ = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$ is true if the angle is $150^\circ = 180^\circ - 30^\circ$, and $\cos 150^\circ = -\cos 30^\circ = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
- $\cos 45^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ standard known value.
- $\sin \theta + \cos \theta = 1$ and $\sin \theta - \cos \theta = 0$ implies:
Adding equations,
$$2 \sin \theta = 1 \Rightarrow \sin \theta = \frac{1}{2}$$
Subtracting equations,
$$2 \cos \theta = 1 \Rightarrow \cos \theta = \frac{1}{2}$$
But $\sin \theta = \cos \theta = \frac{1}{2}$ is true only for some $\theta$, contradictory to standard sine and cosine values, so likely problem context is incomplete or conceptual.
3. **Solve quadratic equation $Bx^2 - 13x + 52 = 0$ with unknown $B$: which is presumably a question from the quiz**
Since $B$ is unknown, no direct solution unless $B$ is given.
---
**Final answers:**
- Arc length for $60^\circ$ on unit circle: $\boxed{\frac{\pi}{3}}$
- $\cos 60^\circ = \frac{1}{2}$
- $\cos 150^\circ = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
- $\cos 45^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$
Further identities need clarification or assumptions.