Trig Ratios Right Triangles
1. **State the problem:**
We have two right triangles and need to find all six trigonometric ratios (sin, cos, tan, csc, sec, cot) for each angle $\theta$ given the sides.
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### First triangle:
- Adjacent side (base) = 28 m
- Opposite side (height) = 21 m
- Hypotenuse = $\sqrt{28^2 + 21^2} = \sqrt{784 + 441} = \sqrt{1225} = 35$ m
**Trigonometric ratios:**
1. $\sin \theta = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{21}{35} = \frac{3}{5}$
2. $\cos \theta = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{28}{35} = \frac{4}{5}$
3. $\tan \theta = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{21}{28} = \frac{3}{4}$
Reciprocals:
4. $\csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta} = \frac{35}{21} = \frac{5}{3}$
5. $\sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta} = \frac{35}{28} = \frac{5}{4}$
6. $\cot \theta = \frac{1}{\tan \theta} = \frac{28}{21} = \frac{4}{3}$
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### Second triangle:
- Adjacent side = 7 cm
- Hypotenuse = 13 cm
- Opposite side = $\sqrt{13^2 - 7^2} = \sqrt{169 - 49} = \sqrt{120} = 2\sqrt{30}$ cm
**Trigonometric ratios:**
1. $\sin \theta = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{2\sqrt{30}}{13}$
2. $\cos \theta = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{7}{13}$
3. $\tan \theta = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{2\sqrt{30}}{7}$
Reciprocals:
4. $\csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta} = \frac{13}{2\sqrt{30}} = \frac{13\sqrt{30}}{60}$ (rationalized)
5. $\sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta} = \frac{13}{7}$
6. $\cot \theta = \frac{1}{\tan \theta} = \frac{7}{2\sqrt{30}} = \frac{7\sqrt{30}}{60}$ (rationalized)
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**Summary of second triangle results matching options:**
- $\sin \theta = \frac{2\sqrt{30}}{13}$ (option 8)
- $\cos \theta = \frac{7}{13}$ (option 2)
- $\tan \theta = \frac{2\sqrt{30}}{7}$ (option 6)
- $\csc \theta = \frac{13\sqrt{30}}{60}$ (option 10)
- $\sec \theta = \frac{13}{7}$ (option 3)
- $\cot \theta = \frac{7\sqrt{30}}{60}$ (option 4)
All options correspond correctly to the calculated ratios.
Final answers are given clearly with simplified fractions and rationalized denominators where applicable.