Trig Equation D335Ab
1. **State the problem:** Solve the trigonometric equation $$\sin^2 x - \cos x - 1 = 0$$.
2. **Recall the Pythagorean identity:** $$\sin^2 x = 1 - \cos^2 x$$.
3. **Substitute** this into the equation:
$$1 - \cos^2 x - \cos x - 1 = 0$$
which simplifies to
$$-\cos^2 x - \cos x = 0$$.
4. **Multiply both sides by -1** to simplify:
$$\cos^2 x + \cos x = 0$$.
5. **Factor the expression:**
$$\cos x (\cos x + 1) = 0$$.
6. **Set each factor equal to zero:**
- $$\cos x = 0$$
- $$\cos x + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow \cos x = -1$$.
7. **Solve for x:**
- For $$\cos x = 0$$, solutions are $$x = \frac{\pi}{2} + k\pi$$, where $$k$$ is any integer.
- For $$\cos x = -1$$, solution is $$x = \pi + 2k\pi$$, where $$k$$ is any integer.
**Final answer:**
$$x = \frac{\pi}{2} + k\pi \quad \text{or} \quad x = \pi + 2k\pi, \quad k \in \mathbb{Z}$$.