Trig Equation Cebd2F
1. **State the problem:** Solve the trigonometric equation $$2\cos^2(x) - 3\cos(x) + 1 = 0$$ for $$x$$ in the interval $$[0, 2\pi]$$.
2. **Identify the formula and substitution:** Let $$y = \cos(x)$$. The equation becomes a quadratic in $$y$$:
$$2y^2 - 3y + 1 = 0$$.
3. **Solve the quadratic equation:** Use the quadratic formula:
$$y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$ where $$a=2$$, $$b=-3$$, and $$c=1$$.
Calculate the discriminant:
$$\Delta = (-3)^2 - 4 \times 2 \times 1 = 9 - 8 = 1$$.
So,
$$y = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{1}}{4} = \frac{3 \pm 1}{4}$$.
4. **Find the roots:**
- $$y_1 = \frac{3 + 1}{4} = 1$$
- $$y_2 = \frac{3 - 1}{4} = \frac{2}{4} = 0.5$$
5. **Back-substitute to find $$x$$:**
- For $$\cos(x) = 1$$, $$x = 0$$ (within $$[0, 2\pi]$$).
- For $$\cos(x) = 0.5$$, $$x = \pm \frac{\pi}{3} + 2k\pi$$. Within $$[0, 2\pi]$$, the solutions are:
- $$x = \frac{\pi}{3}$$
- $$x = 2\pi - \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{5\pi}{3}$$
6. **Final answer:**
$$x = 0, \frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{5\pi}{3}$$
These are the solutions to the equation in the interval $$[0, 2\pi]$$.