Triangle Angle 4Fbad7
1. **State the problem:** We have triangle ABC with sides AB = 9.7 m, BC = 12.3 m, and angle ABC = 115°. We need to find angle ACB, labeled as $x$, correct to 3 significant figures.
2. **Identify known values:**
- Side AB = 9.7 m
- Side BC = 12.3 m
- Angle ABC = 115°
3. **Use the Law of Cosines to find side AC:**
The Law of Cosines states:
$$c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos(C)$$
Here, side AC is opposite angle B (115°), so:
$$AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 - 2 \times AB \times BC \times \cos(115^\circ)$$
Calculate:
$$AC^2 = 9.7^2 + 12.3^2 - 2 \times 9.7 \times 12.3 \times \cos(115^\circ)$$
4. **Calculate each term:**
$$9.7^2 = 94.09$$
$$12.3^2 = 151.29$$
$$\cos(115^\circ) = \cos(180^\circ - 65^\circ) = -\cos(65^\circ) \approx -0.4226$$
5. **Substitute values:**
$$AC^2 = 94.09 + 151.29 - 2 \times 9.7 \times 12.3 \times (-0.4226)$$
$$AC^2 = 245.38 + 2 \times 9.7 \times 12.3 \times 0.4226$$
Calculate the product:
$$2 \times 9.7 \times 12.3 = 238.62$$
$$238.62 \times 0.4226 \approx 100.85$$
So:
$$AC^2 = 245.38 + 100.85 = 346.23$$
6. **Find AC:**
$$AC = \sqrt{346.23} \approx 18.60 \text{ m}$$
7. **Use the Law of Sines to find angle $x$ (angle ACB):**
Law of Sines:
$$\frac{\sin(A)}{a} = \frac{\sin(B)}{b} = \frac{\sin(C)}{c}$$
Here, angle B = 115°, side AC = 18.60 m opposite angle B, side AB = 9.7 m opposite angle C ($x$).
So:
$$\frac{\sin(115^\circ)}{18.60} = \frac{\sin(x)}{9.7}$$
8. **Solve for $\sin(x)$:**
$$\sin(x) = \frac{9.7 \times \sin(115^\circ)}{18.60}$$
Calculate $\sin(115^\circ)$:
$$\sin(115^\circ) = \sin(180^\circ - 65^\circ) = \sin(65^\circ) \approx 0.9063$$
So:
$$\sin(x) = \frac{9.7 \times 0.9063}{18.60} = \frac{8.79}{18.60} \approx 0.4726$$
9. **Find angle $x$:**
$$x = \sin^{-1}(0.4726) \approx 28.2^\circ$$
10. **Answer:**
The value of $x$ correct to 3 significant figures is:
$$\boxed{28.2^\circ}$$