Triangle Adjacent Side
1. **Stating the problem:** We have a right triangle with one angle of 60° and the side opposite this angle is 8 units. We need to find the length of the side adjacent to this angle, labeled $x$.
2. **Using trigonometric ratios:** In a right triangle, the tangent of an angle is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side. Mathematically, $$\tan(60^\circ) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{8}{x}.$$
3. **Solve for $x$:** Rearranging the equation gives
$$x = \frac{8}{\tan(60^\circ)}.$$
4. **Evaluate $\tan(60^\circ)$:** We know from trigonometric values that
$$\tan(60^\circ) = \sqrt{3}.$$
5. **Substitute and simplify:**
$$x = \frac{8}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{8\sqrt{3}}{3}.$$
6. **Final answer:** The length of the adjacent side is
$$x = \frac{8\sqrt{3}}{3} \approx 4.62.$$