Tan Sec Equation E5F224
1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$(\tan 3\theta + \sec 3\theta)^2 = 6$$ for $$0^\circ \leq \theta \leq 180^\circ$$.
2. **Recall the identity:** We know that $$\tan x + \sec x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} + \frac{1}{\cos x} = \frac{\sin x + 1}{\cos x}$$.
3. **Rewrite the equation:** Let $$x = 3\theta$$, then the equation becomes:
$$\left(\tan x + \sec x\right)^2 = 6$$
which is
$$\left(\frac{\sin x + 1}{\cos x}\right)^2 = 6$$.
4. **Simplify:**
$$\frac{(\sin x + 1)^2}{\cos^2 x} = 6$$
Multiply both sides by $$\cos^2 x$$:
$$(\sin x + 1)^2 = 6 \cos^2 x$$.
5. **Use the Pythagorean identity:** $$\cos^2 x = 1 - \sin^2 x$$, so:
$$(\sin x + 1)^2 = 6(1 - \sin^2 x)$$
6. **Expand and simplify:**
$$(\sin x)^2 + 2 \sin x + 1 = 6 - 6 \sin^2 x$$
Bring all terms to one side:
$$(\sin x)^2 + 2 \sin x + 1 - 6 + 6 \sin^2 x = 0$$
Combine like terms:
$$7 \sin^2 x + 2 \sin x - 5 = 0$$
7. **Let $$y = \sin x$$, solve quadratic:**
$$7 y^2 + 2 y - 5 = 0$$
Use quadratic formula:
$$y = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{2^2 - 4 \times 7 \times (-5)}}{2 \times 7} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 140}}{14} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{144}}{14} = \frac{-2 \pm 12}{14}$$
8. **Calculate roots:**
$$y_1 = \frac{-2 + 12}{14} = \frac{10}{14} = \frac{5}{7} \approx 0.714$$
$$y_2 = \frac{-2 - 12}{14} = \frac{-14}{14} = -1$$
9. **Find $$x$$ values:**
Since $$y = \sin x$$,
- For $$y_1 = \frac{5}{7}$$, $$x = \arcsin\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)$$.
- For $$y_2 = -1$$, $$x = \arcsin(-1) = -90^\circ$$ (not in $$0^\circ \leq x \leq 540^\circ$$, but we will consider the general solution).
10. **Recall $$x = 3\theta$$ and $$0^\circ \leq \theta \leq 180^\circ$$, so $$0^\circ \leq x \leq 540^\circ$$.
11. **Find all $$x$$ in $$[0^\circ, 540^\circ]$$ for each root:**
- For $$\sin x = \frac{5}{7}$$, solutions are:
$$x = \arcsin\left(\frac{5}{7}\right) \approx 45.58^\circ$$
and
$$x = 180^\circ - 45.58^\circ = 134.42^\circ$$
Also add $$360^\circ$$ to these to get solutions in $$[0, 540]$$:
$$x = 45.58^\circ + 360^\circ = 405.58^\circ$$
$$x = 134.42^\circ + 360^\circ = 494.42^\circ$$
- For $$\sin x = -1$$, solution in $$[0, 540]$$ is:
$$x = 270^\circ$$
12. **Convert back to $$\theta$$:**
$$\theta = \frac{x}{3}$$
So the solutions are:
$$\theta_1 = \frac{45.58^\circ}{3} \approx 15.19^\circ$$
$$\theta_2 = \frac{134.42^\circ}{3} \approx 44.81^\circ$$
$$\theta_3 = \frac{405.58^\circ}{3} \approx 135.19^\circ$$
$$\theta_4 = \frac{494.42^\circ}{3} \approx 164.81^\circ$$
$$\theta_5 = \frac{270^\circ}{3} = 90^\circ$$
13. **Check all solutions are within $$0^\circ \leq \theta \leq 180^\circ$$, which they are.**
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\theta \approx 15.19^\circ, 44.81^\circ, 90^\circ, 135.19^\circ, 164.81^\circ}$$