Tan Equation Solve
1. **State the problem:** We need to show that the equation $$\tan 2x = 5 \sin 2x$$ can be written as $$(1 - 5 \cos 2x) \sin 2x = 0$$ and then solve this equation for $0 \leq x \leq 180^\circ$.
2. **Rewrite the tangent function:** Recall that $$\tan 2x = \frac{\sin 2x}{\cos 2x}$$.
3. **Substitute into the equation:**
$$\frac{\sin 2x}{\cos 2x} = 5 \sin 2x$$
4. **Multiply both sides by $$\cos 2x$$ to clear the denominator:**
$$\sin 2x = 5 \sin 2x \cos 2x$$
5. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$\sin 2x - 5 \sin 2x \cos 2x = 0$$
6. **Factor out $$\sin 2x$$:**
$$(1 - 5 \cos 2x) \sin 2x = 0$$
This completes part (a).
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7. **Solve the equation $$(1 - 5 \cos 2x) \sin 2x = 0$$ for $0 \leq x \leq 180^\circ$.**
8. **Set each factor equal to zero:**
- Case 1: $$\sin 2x = 0$$
- Case 2: $$1 - 5 \cos 2x = 0$$ or $$\cos 2x = \frac{1}{5}$$
9. **Solve Case 1:**
$$\sin 2x = 0$$ implies
$$2x = n\times 180^\circ$$ for integer $$n$$.
Within $$0 \leq x \leq 180^\circ$$, corresponding to $$0 \leq 2x \leq 360^\circ$$,
we have $$2x = 0^\circ, 180^\circ, 360^\circ$$ giving:
$$x = 0^\circ, 90^\circ, 180^\circ$$
10. **Solve Case 2:**
$$\cos 2x = \frac{1}{5} = 0.2$$
Use the inverse cosine:
$$2x = \cos^{-1}(0.2) = 78.463^\circ$$ (approx)
Also, $$\cos \theta = \cos (360^\circ - \theta)$$, so
$$2x = 360^\circ - 78.463^\circ = 281.537^\circ$$
Within $$0 \leq 2x \leq 360^\circ$$ these are the two solutions.
Divide by 2:
$$x = 39.2^\circ, 140.8^\circ$$ (rounded to 1 decimal place)
11. **Final solutions:**
$$x = 0^\circ, 39.2^\circ, 90^\circ, 140.8^\circ, 180^\circ$$
These are all the solutions to the original equation for $0 \leq x \leq 180^\circ$.
**Answers are given to 1 decimal place as requested.**