Tan 90 Plus Theta
1. Stating the problem: We want to verify the trigonometric identity $$\tan(90^\circ + \theta) = -\cot \theta$$.
2. Recall the definition and properties:
- The tangent of an angle is defined as $$\tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}$$.
- The cotangent is defined as $$\cot \theta = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}$$.
- Use the angle addition formula or co-function identities for $$\tan(90^\circ + \theta)$$.
3. Use the identity for tangent of sum:
$$\tan(90^\circ + \theta) = \frac{\tan 90^\circ + \tan \theta}{1 - \tan 90^\circ \tan \theta}$$.
But $$\tan 90^\circ$$ is undefined (approaches infinity), so instead use the co-function identity:
$$\tan(90^\circ + \theta) = -\cot \theta$$ directly from the trigonometric co-function property.
4. To verify mathematically:
Since $$\tan(90^\circ + \theta) = \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2} + \theta\right)$$ in radians,
consider the sine and cosine:
$$\tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2} + \theta\right) = \frac{\sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \theta)}{\cos(\frac{\pi}{2} + \theta)}$$
Using angle sum:
$$\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2} + \theta\right) = \sin \frac{\pi}{2} \cos \theta + \cos \frac{\pi}{2} \sin \theta = 1 \cdot \cos \theta + 0 = \cos \theta$$
$$\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2} + \theta\right) = \cos \frac{\pi}{2} \cos \theta - \sin \frac{\pi}{2} \sin \theta = 0 - 1 \cdot \sin \theta = -\sin \theta$$
Therefore,
$$\tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2} + \theta\right) = \frac{\cos \theta}{-\sin \theta} = -\frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta} = -\cot \theta$$
5. Conclusion: The identity $$\tan(90^\circ + \theta) = -\cot \theta$$ is true and proven.
Final answer: $$\tan(90^\circ + \theta) = -\cot \theta$$