Solve Zero Product
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the two smallest positive values of $p$ such that $$\sin(4.08p + 12.40) \cdot \tan(2.45p + 17.17) = 0.$$
2. **Understand the equation:** The product of two functions is zero if at least one of the functions is zero. So, either
$$\sin(4.08p + 12.40) = 0$$ or $$\tan(2.45p + 17.17) = 0.$$
3. **Solve for zeros of sine:**
The sine function is zero at integer multiples of $\pi$:
$$4.08p + 12.40 = k\pi, \quad k \in \mathbb{Z}.$$
Rearranging for $p$:
$$p = \frac{k\pi - 12.40}{4.08}.$$
4. **Solve for zeros of tangent:**
The tangent function is zero at integer multiples of $\pi$:
$$2.45p + 17.17 = m\pi, \quad m \in \mathbb{Z}.$$
Rearranging for $p$:
$$p = \frac{m\pi - 17.17}{2.45}.$$
5. **Find positive values:**
We want the smallest positive $p$ values from both sets.
- For sine zeros: find smallest $k$ such that $p > 0$:
$$p = \frac{k\pi - 12.40}{4.08} > 0 \implies k\pi > 12.40.$$
Calculate $k$:
$$k > \frac{12.40}{\pi} \approx 3.948.$$
So smallest integer $k = 4$.
Calculate $p$ for $k=4$:
$$p = \frac{4\pi - 12.40}{4.08} = \frac{12.5664 - 12.40}{4.08} = \frac{0.1664}{4.08} \approx 0.0408.$$
Next $k=5$:
$$p = \frac{5\pi - 12.40}{4.08} = \frac{15.708 - 12.40}{4.08} = \frac{3.308}{4.08} \approx 0.8108.$$
- For tangent zeros: find smallest $m$ such that $p > 0$:
$$p = \frac{m\pi - 17.17}{2.45} > 0 \implies m\pi > 17.17.$$
Calculate $m$:
$$m > \frac{17.17}{\pi} \approx 5.466.$$
So smallest integer $m = 6$.
Calculate $p$ for $m=6$:
$$p = \frac{6\pi - 17.17}{2.45} = \frac{18.850 - 17.17}{2.45} = \frac{1.68}{2.45} \approx 0.6857.$$
Next $m=7$:
$$p = \frac{7\pi - 17.17}{2.45} = \frac{21.991 - 17.17}{2.45} = \frac{4.821}{2.45} \approx 1.9678.$$
6. **List all positive candidates:**
From sine zeros: $0.0408$, $0.8108$
From tangent zeros: $0.6857$, $1.9678$
7. **Find the two smallest positive values:**
Sort: $0.0408$, $0.6857$, $0.8108$, $1.9678$
The two smallest positive values of $p$ are:
$$\boxed{0.0408 \text{ and } 0.6857}.$$