Solve Trig Equation 8A13Ce
1. **Problem:** Solve the trigonometric equation $$9 \sin^2 x + 3 \cos x - 7 = 0$$ for $$0^\circ \leq x \leq 360^\circ$$.
2. **Recall the Pythagorean identity:** $$\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1$$.
3. **Rewrite $$\sin^2 x$$ in terms of $$\cos^2 x$$:**
$$\sin^2 x = 1 - \cos^2 x$$.
4. **Substitute into the equation:**
$$9(1 - \cos^2 x) + 3 \cos x - 7 = 0$$
5. **Expand and simplify:**
$$9 - 9 \cos^2 x + 3 \cos x - 7 = 0$$
$$-9 \cos^2 x + 3 \cos x + 2 = 0$$
6. **Multiply both sides by -1 to simplify:**
$$9 \cos^2 x - 3 \cos x - 2 = 0$$
7. **Let $$y = \cos x$$, then solve the quadratic:**
$$9 y^2 - 3 y - 2 = 0$$
8. **Use the quadratic formula:**
$$y = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{(-3)^2 - 4 \times 9 \times (-2)}}{2 \times 9} = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 72}}{18} = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{81}}{18} = \frac{3 \pm 9}{18}$$
9. **Calculate the roots:**
- $$y_1 = \frac{3 + 9}{18} = \frac{12}{18} = \frac{2}{3}$$
- $$y_2 = \frac{3 - 9}{18} = \frac{-6}{18} = -\frac{1}{3}$$
10. **Find $$x$$ such that $$\cos x = \frac{2}{3}$$:**
- $$x = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{3}\right) \approx 48.19^\circ$$
- Since cosine is positive in Quadrants I and IV, the other solution is:
$$360^\circ - 48.19^\circ = 311.81^\circ$$
11. **Find $$x$$ such that $$\cos x = -\frac{1}{3}$$:**
- $$x = \cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right) \approx 109.47^\circ$$
- Cosine is negative in Quadrants II and III, so the other solution is:
$$360^\circ - 109.47^\circ = 250.53^\circ$$
12. **Final solutions:**
$$x \approx 48.19^\circ, 311.81^\circ, 109.47^\circ, 250.53^\circ$$
These are all solutions in the interval $$0^\circ \leq x \leq 360^\circ$$.