Solve Trig Equation
1. Stating the problem: Solve the equation $$8 \sin^2(x) \cos^2(x) = 1$$.
2. Use the double-angle identity for sine: $$\sin(2x) = 2 \sin(x) \cos(x)$$, so $$\sin^2(2x) = 4 \sin^2(x) \cos^2(x)$$.
3. Rewrite the given equation in terms of $$\sin^2(2x)$$:
$$8 \sin^2(x) \cos^2(x) = 1 \Rightarrow 2 \times 4 \sin^2(x) \cos^2(x) = 1 \Rightarrow 2 \sin^2(2x) = 1$$.
4. Simplify:
$$2 \sin^2(2x) = 1 \Rightarrow \sin^2(2x) = \frac{1}{2}$$.
5. Take the square root:
$$\sin(2x) = \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$.
6. Solve for $$2x$$:
$$2x = \arcsin\left( \pm \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \right) + k\pi, \quad k \in \mathbb{Z}$$.
This corresponds to angles:
$$2x = \frac{\pi}{4} + k\pi \quad \text{or} \quad 2x = \frac{3\pi}{4} + k\pi$$.
7. Divide both sides by 2 to solve for $$x$$:
$$x = \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{k\pi}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{3\pi}{8} + \frac{k\pi}{2}, \quad k \in \mathbb{Z}$$.
Final answer:
$$x = \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{k\pi}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{3\pi}{8} + \frac{k\pi}{2}, \quad k \in \mathbb{Z}$$.