Solve Sine Theta 40B18C
1. **State the problem:** Solve for $\theta$ in the equation $$3 \sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2} - 20^\circ\right) = 0.85$$ where $0^\circ \leq \theta \leq 90^\circ$.
2. **Isolate the sine term:** Divide both sides by 3:
$$\sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2} - 20^\circ\right) = \frac{0.85}{3} \approx 0.2833$$
3. **Use the inverse sine function:** Let
$$x = \frac{\theta}{2} - 20^\circ$$
Then
$$\sin x = 0.2833$$
So,
$$x = \sin^{-1}(0.2833)$$
Using a calculator,
$$x \approx 16.45^\circ$$
4. **Consider the sine function's properties:** Since sine is positive in the first and second quadrants,
$$x_1 = 16.45^\circ$$
$$x_2 = 180^\circ - 16.45^\circ = 163.55^\circ$$
5. **Solve for $\theta$:** Recall
$$x = \frac{\theta}{2} - 20^\circ$$
So,
$$\frac{\theta}{2} = x + 20^\circ$$
For $x_1$:
$$\frac{\theta}{2} = 16.45^\circ + 20^\circ = 36.45^\circ$$
$$\theta = 2 \times 36.45^\circ = 72.9^\circ$$
For $x_2$:
$$\frac{\theta}{2} = 163.55^\circ + 20^\circ = 183.55^\circ$$
$$\theta = 2 \times 183.55^\circ = 367.1^\circ$$
6. **Check the domain:** Since $0^\circ \leq \theta \leq 90^\circ$, only
$$\theta = 72.9^\circ$$
is valid.
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\theta \approx 72.9^\circ}$$