Solve Non Right Triangle
1. The problem is to solve a triangle that is not a right triangle, given one side and one angle.
2. Since it is not a right triangle, we cannot use simple trigonometric ratios like sine, cosine, or tangent directly as with right triangles.
3. To solve such a triangle, you can use the Law of Sines or the Law of Cosines, depending on the data given.
4. The Law of Sines states that $$\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C}$$ where $a, b, c$ are sides and $A, B, C$ are the opposite angles.
5. If you are given one side and one angle not opposite that side, use the Law of Cosines: $$c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos C$$ for corresponding sides and angles.
6. Steps for Law of Sines approach (given one side and its opposite angle):
- Use the given side and angle to find the ratio.
- Use the known relationships to find other sides or angles.
- Use the triangle angle sum property $A+B+C=180^\circ$ to find the remaining angle.
7. Steps for Law of Cosines approach (given one side and a non-opposite angle):
- Use the Law of Cosines formula to find the unknown side.
- Apply Law of Sines if necessary to find other angles.
- Use triangle angle sum property to find the last angle.
8. Example: Given side $a$ and angle $B$, and you want to find side $b$ and angles $A$ and $C$:
- If $a$ is opposite $A$, and knowing angle $B$, use Law of Sines to find side $b$:
$$\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} \Rightarrow b = \frac{a \sin B}{\sin A}$$
- Then use $A+B+C = 180^\circ$ to find $C$.
9. This method enables solving any non-right triangle as long as sufficient data is known.