Sinusoidal Function
1. **Stating the problem:** We want to find the equation of a sinusoidal function that fits the given graph data points and characteristics.
2. **Observations from the graph:**
- The function oscillates between approximately 2 and -2, so the amplitude $A$ is about 2.
- The midline (average value) is around 0, so the vertical shift $D = 0$.
- The period $T$ is about $6\pi$ (from the x-axis markings).
- The function starts above zero near $y=1.5$ at $x=0$, suggesting a phase shift.
3. **General form of sinusoidal function:**
$$y = A \sin(B(x - C)) + D$$
where
- $A$ is amplitude,
- $B = \frac{2\pi}{T}$ controls the period,
- $C$ is the phase shift,
- $D$ is vertical shift.
4. **Calculate $B$ using the period:**
$$B = \frac{2\pi}{6\pi} = \frac{1}{3}$$
5. **Determine phase shift $C$:**
Since the function starts near $y=1.5$ at $x=0$ and the sine function normally starts at 0, we try to fit a cosine function which starts at maximum.
The cosine function form:
$$y = A \cos(B(x - C)) + D$$
At $x=0$, $y \approx 1.5$, so:
$$1.5 = 2 \cos\left(\frac{1}{3}(0 - C)\right)$$
$$\cos\left(-\frac{C}{3}\right) = \frac{1.5}{2} = 0.75$$
6. **Solve for $C$:**
$$-\frac{C}{3} = \cos^{-1}(0.75)$$
$$\cos^{-1}(0.75) \approx 0.7227$$
$$C = -3 \times 0.7227 = -2.168$$
7. **Final function:**
$$y = 2 \cos\left(\frac{1}{3}(x + 2.168)\right)$$
This matches the amplitude, period, and phase shift observed.
**Answer:**
$$\boxed{y = 2 \cos\left(\frac{x + 2.168}{3}\right)}$$