Sine Wave Analysis 6F3Ba5
1. **State the problem:** We are given the function $y = 2 \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}(x + 3)\right) + 1$ and need to analyze its properties.
2. **Formula and explanation:** The general form of a sinusoidal function is $y = A \sin(B(x - C)) + D$ where:
- $A$ is the amplitude (height from the center line to peak),
- $B$ affects the period (frequency),
- $C$ is the horizontal phase shift,
- $D$ is the vertical shift.
3. **Identify parameters:**
- Amplitude $A = 2$ (wave oscillates 2 units above and below the midline),
- Inside sine, $B = \frac{\pi}{4}$, so period $T = \frac{2\pi}{B} = \frac{2\pi}{\pi/4} = 8$,
- Phase shift $C = -3$ (since $x + 3$ means shift left by 3),
- Vertical shift $D = 1$ (wave shifted up by 1 unit).
4. **Interpretation:**
- The wave oscillates between $1 - 2 = -1$ and $1 + 2 = 3$ vertically.
- The wave completes one full cycle every 8 units along the x-axis.
- The wave is shifted left by 3 units.
5. **Summary:** The function describes a sine wave with amplitude 2, period 8, phase shift left 3, and vertical shift up 1.
**Final answer:** The function $y = 2 \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}(x + 3)\right) + 1$ has amplitude 2, period 8, phase shift $-3$, and vertical shift 1.