Sine Transformation 6E90E1
1. Problem.
Identify the transformations applied to the parent sine function to obtain $f(x) = -2\sin x$.
2. Formula used.
We use the general transformed sine form $y = a\sin(bx - c) + d$.
3. Important rules.
The parameter $a$ controls vertical stretch by factor $|a|$ and causes a reflection across the x-axis when $a<0$.
4. Intermediate work.
Write $f(x) = -2\sin x = (-2)\cdot\sin x$ to identify $a = -2$, $b = 1$, $c = 0$, and $d = 0$.
5. Explanation.
Since $|a| = 2$ the graph is vertically stretched by a factor of 2 relative to the parent $y = \sin x$.
6. Explanation.
Since $a < 0$ the graph is reflected across the x-axis.
7. Final answer.
Transformations: vertical stretch by factor 2 and reflection about the x-axis.