Sine Parameters 051977
1. **State the problem:** We are given a sine function in the form $$y = a \sin(b(x - c)) + d$$ and a graph with specific points. We need to find the value of $$a + b + c + d$$ to the nearest tenth.
2. **Identify parameters from the graph:**
- The wave crosses the y=0 line at $$x = -3\pi, -\pi, \pi, 3\pi$$.
- Maximum points at $$(-2\pi, 4)$$ and $$(2\pi, 4)$$.
- Minimum points at $$(0, 0)$$ and $$(4\pi, 0)$$.
3. **Find vertical shift $$d$$:**
The midline is halfway between max and min y-values.
Max y = 4, Min y = 0
$$d = \frac{4 + 0}{2} = 2$$
4. **Find amplitude $$a$$:**
Amplitude is half the distance between max and min.
$$a = \frac{4 - 0}{2} = 2$$
5. **Find period and $$b$$:**
The sine function crosses zero at $$x = -3\pi, -\pi, \pi, 3\pi$$, which are zeros spaced by $$2\pi$$.
Distance between zeros is $$2\pi$$, so half period is $$2\pi$$.
Full period $$T = 4\pi$$.
Period formula: $$T = \frac{2\pi}{b} \Rightarrow b = \frac{2\pi}{T} = \frac{2\pi}{4\pi} = \frac{1}{2}$$
6. **Find phase shift $$c$$:**
The sine function normally crosses zero at $$x=0$$, but here it crosses zero at $$x=\pi$$ (one of the zeros).
Using zero at $$x=\pi$$:
$$b(x - c) = 0 \Rightarrow x - c = 0 \Rightarrow c = x = \pi$$
7. **Calculate $$a + b + c + d$$:**
$$a + b + c + d = 2 + \frac{1}{2} + \pi + 2 = 4.5 + \pi \approx 4.5 + 3.1416 = 7.6416$$
Rounded to nearest tenth:
$$7.6$$
**Final answer:** $$7.6$$