Sine Function Graphs E77390
1. **Problem Statement:** Identify the graph characteristics of the given sine functions:
A: $y=8\sin\left(2t+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)$
B: $y=4\sin(2t)$
C: $y=8\sin(t)$
D: $y=8\sin(2t)$
2. **Formula and Key Concepts:** The general sine function is $y=A\sin(Bt+C)$ where:
- $A$ is the amplitude (height of peaks),
- $B$ affects the period (length of one cycle),
- $C$ is the phase shift (horizontal shift).
The period $T$ is given by $T=\frac{2\pi}{|B|}$.
3. **Analyze each function:**
- A: Amplitude $A=8$, frequency factor $B=2$, phase shift $C=\frac{\pi}{4}$.
- Period $T=\frac{2\pi}{2}=\pi$.
- Phase shift $= -\frac{C}{B} = -\frac{\pi/4}{2} = -\frac{\pi}{8}$ (shift left).
- B: Amplitude $A=4$, $B=2$, no phase shift.
- Period $T=\pi$.
- C: Amplitude $A=8$, $B=1$, no phase shift.
- Period $T=2\pi$.
- D: Amplitude $A=8$, $B=2$, no phase shift.
- Period $T=\pi$.
4. **Summary of graphs:**
- Function A: High amplitude 8, period $\pi$, shifted left by $\frac{\pi}{8}$.
- Function B: Lower amplitude 4, period $\pi$, no shift.
- Function C: High amplitude 8, longer period $2\pi$, no shift.
- Function D: High amplitude 8, period $\pi$, no shift.
5. **Matching functions to graphs:**
- Function 1: Could be $y=8\sin(2t+\frac{\pi}{4})$ (A) due to phase shift and amplitude.
- Function 2: $y=4\sin(2t)$ (B) due to smaller amplitude.
- Function 3: $y=8\sin(t)$ (C) due to longer period.
- Function 4: $y=8\sin(2t)$ (D) due to amplitude 8 and period $\pi$ without shift.
Final answer:
Function 1 = A
Function 2 = B
Function 3 = C
Function 4 = D