Simplify Trig Fraction
1. **State the problem:** Simplify the expression $$\frac{1-2\sin x \cos x}{1+2\sin x \cos x}$$.
2. **Recall the double-angle identity:** We know that $$\sin(2x) = 2\sin x \cos x$$.
3. **Substitute the identity:** Replace $$2\sin x \cos x$$ with $$\sin(2x)$$ in numerator and denominator:
$$\frac{1 - \sin(2x)}{1 + \sin(2x)}$$.
4. **Rewrite the expression:** The expression is now $$\frac{1 - \sin(2x)}{1 + \sin(2x)}$$.
5. **Use the tangent half-angle substitution:** Let $$t = \tan x$$, but a more straightforward approach is to multiply numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator:
Multiply numerator and denominator by $$1 - \sin(2x)$$:
$$\frac{(1 - \sin(2x))^2}{(1 + \sin(2x))(1 - \sin(2x))} = \frac{(1 - \sin(2x))^2}{1 - \sin^2(2x)}$$.
6. **Simplify denominator using Pythagorean identity:**
$$1 - \sin^2(2x) = \cos^2(2x)$$.
7. **Rewrite the expression:**
$$\frac{(1 - \sin(2x))^2}{\cos^2(2x)} = \left(\frac{1 - \sin(2x)}{\cos(2x)}\right)^2$$.
8. **Express numerator in terms of cosine:**
Recall that $$1 - \sin(2x) = \cos(2x) \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - x\right)$$, but a simpler way is to write:
$$\frac{1 - \sin(2x)}{\cos(2x)} = \frac{\cos(2x) - \sin(2x)}{\cos(2x)} = 1 - \tan(2x)$$.
9. **Final simplified form:**
$$\left(1 - \tan(2x)\right)^2$$.
**Answer:**
$$\boxed{\left(1 - \tan(2x)\right)^2}$$