Limit Sine Sequence
1. **State the problem:** We want to evaluate the limit $$\lim_{n \to \infty} S_n$$ where $$S_n = \sin\left(\frac{(n+1)\pi}{12n + 11}\right).$$
2. **Analyze the argument of the sine function:** Consider the argument inside the sine:
$$\theta_n = \frac{(n+1)\pi}{12n + 11} = \pi \cdot \frac{n+1}{12n + 11}.$$
3. **Simplify the fraction inside the argument:** Divide numerator and denominator by $n$:
$$\frac{n+1}{12n + 11} = \frac{1 + \frac{1}{n}}{12 + \frac{11}{n}}.$$
4. **Take the limit of the fraction as $n \to \infty$:**
$$\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1 + \frac{1}{n}}{12 + \frac{11}{n}} = \frac{1 + 0}{12 + 0} = \frac{1}{12}.$$
5. **Find the limit of the argument:**
$$\lim_{n \to \infty} \theta_n = \pi \cdot \frac{1}{12} = \frac{\pi}{12}.$$
6. **Evaluate the limit of $S_n$ using continuity of sine:**
$$\lim_{n \to \infty} S_n = \sin\left(\lim_{n \to \infty} \theta_n\right) = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right).$$
7. **Simplify $\sin(\pi/12)$:** Recall that $\frac{\pi}{12} = 15^\circ$ and
$$\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) = \sin(15^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}}{4}.$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\lim_{n \to \infty} S_n = \frac{\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}}{4}}.$$