Find Adjacent Side
1. **Problem statement:** We have a right triangle with a 60° angle. The side opposite the 60° angle is $10\sqrt{3}$, the hypotenuse is 20, and the side adjacent to the 60° angle is $x$. We need to find $x$.
2. **Relevant formula:** In a right triangle, the side lengths relate to the angles via trigonometric ratios. For angle $\theta=60^\circ$:
- Opposite side = hypotenuse $\times \sin(\theta)$
- Adjacent side = hypotenuse $\times \cos(\theta)$
3. **Given:** Opposite side = $10\sqrt{3}$, hypotenuse = 20.
4. **Check opposite side with sine:**
$$\sin(60^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
Calculate expected opposite side:
$$20 \times \sin(60^\circ) = 20 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 10\sqrt{3}$$
This matches the given opposite side, confirming the triangle is consistent.
5. **Find adjacent side $x$ using cosine:**
$$x = 20 \times \cos(60^\circ)$$
Recall:
$$\cos(60^\circ) = \frac{1}{2}$$
So:
$$x = 20 \times \frac{1}{2} = 10$$
6. **Answer:** The length of side $x$ adjacent to the 60° angle is $10$.