Day Length
1. **Problem statement:**
Find the first day $t$ after the spring equinox where the day length $L(t)$ equals 750 minutes, given:
$$L(t) = 52 \sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{365}t\right) + 728$$
where $t$ is in radians and days after the spring equinox.
2. **Set up equation:**
We want to solve for $t$ when:
$$L(t) = 750$$
Substitute $L(t)$:
$$52 \sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{365}t\right) + 728 = 750$$
3. **Isolate the sine term:**
$$52 \sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{365}t\right) = 750 - 728 = 22$$
4. **Divide both sides by 52:**
$$\sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{365}t\right) = \frac{22}{52} \approx 0.4231$$
5. **Find the principal solution for the angle:**
Let
$$x = \frac{2\pi}{365}t$$
Then:
$$\sin(x) = 0.4231$$
The principal angle in radians is:
$$x = \arcsin(0.4231) \approx 0.436$$
6. **Find the first positive solution for $t$:**
Since sine is positive in the first and second quadrants:
$$x_1 = 0.436$$
$$x_2 = \pi - 0.436 = 2.705$$
Corresponding $t$ values are:
$$t_1 = \frac{365}{2\pi} x_1 = \frac{365}{6.283} \times 0.436 \approx 25.34$$
$$t_2 = \frac{365}{2\pi} x_2 = \frac{365}{6.283} \times 2.705 \approx 157.17$$
7. **First day after spring equinox:**
The first time the day length reaches 750 minutes after the spring equinox is at $t_1 \approx 25.34$ days.
8. **Rounding:**
Rounded to the nearest whole day:
$$t \approx 25$$
**Final answer:**
The first day after the spring equinox when the day length is 750 minutes is day **25**.