Cosine Tangent
1. **Problem Statement:**
Given the functions $f(x) = \cos 2x$ and $g(x) = \tan x + 2$ for $x \in [-180^\circ, 90^\circ]$, we need to:
- (a) Sketch both graphs on the same axes, labeling intercepts, asymptotes, turning points, and endpoints.
- (b) Use the graph to find approximate $x$ values where $\cos 2x = 2 \tan x$.
2. **Formulas and Important Rules:**
- $f(x) = \cos 2x$ is a cosine function with double angle, period $180^\circ$.
- $g(x) = \tan x + 2$ shifts the tangent function vertically by 2.
- Tangent has vertical asymptotes where $\cos x = 0$, i.e., at $x = -90^\circ$ in the interval.
- Intercepts occur where functions cross axes: $f(x)=0$ when $2x = 90^\circ + k180^\circ$, $g(x)=0$ when $\tan x = -2$.
3. **Graph Features:**
- $f(x)$ oscillates between $-1$ and $1$ with zeros at $x = -135^\circ, -45^\circ, 45^\circ$.
- $g(x)$ has a vertical asymptote at $x = -90^\circ$, and shifts tangent up by 2.
- Intercepts and turning points are labeled at approximate points: $(-63.4^\circ, -1)$ for $f(x)$ minimum, $(45^\circ, 1)$ for $f(x)$ maximum.
4. **Finding approximate solutions for $\cos 2x = 2 \tan x$:**
- Rewrite as $f(x) = 2 \tan x$.
- From the graph, intersections occur where $f(x)$ meets $2 \tan x$.
- Since $g(x) = \tan x + 2$, the equation $\cos 2x = 2 \tan x$ is not the same as $f(x) = g(x)$.
- The problem states $\cos 2x = 2 \tan x$ and also $\cos 2x \in \tan x + 2$, which is inconsistent; likely a typo.
5. **Correcting the problem statement:**
- The equation to solve is $\cos 2x = 2 \tan x$.
- The graph of $f(x) = \cos 2x$ and $h(x) = 2 \tan x$ should be compared.
- Since $g(x) = \tan x + 2$, it is different from $2 \tan x$.
6. **Approximate solution from graph:**
- From the graph, $\cos 2x = 2 \tan x$ approximately holds for $x$ in $[-180^\circ, -95^\circ]$.
- This interval is where $f(x) \leq g(x)$ as given.
7. **Summary:**
- The original problem mixes $g(x) = \tan x + 2$ and $2 \tan x$.
- For part (a), sketch $f(x) = \cos 2x$ and $g(x) = \tan x + 2$ with correct labels.
- For part (b), solve $\cos 2x = 2 \tan x$ by graphing $f(x)$ and $2 \tan x$ or numerically.
**Final note:**
- The problem's statement about $\cos 2x \in \tan x + 2$ is incorrect; it should be $\cos 2x = 2 \tan x$.
- The interval solution $x \in [-180^\circ, -95^\circ]$ is approximate from the graph.