Cosine Identity
1. State the problem: We want to find the value of
$$X = \cos(57^\circ) \cos(27^\circ) + \sin(57^\circ) \sin(27^\circ)$$
given that \( \cos(57^\circ) = 0.5446 \), \( \cos(27^\circ) = 0.8910 \), and all angles are in degrees.
2. Recall the trigonometric identity:
$$\cos(A - B) = \cos A \cos B + \sin A \sin B$$
This matches the form of our expression exactly with \(A = 57^\circ\) and \(B = 27^\circ\).
3. Apply this identity to rewrite the expression:
$$X = \cos(57^\circ - 27^\circ) = \cos(30^\circ)$$
4. Evaluate \( \cos(30^\circ) \):
We know \( \cos(30^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \approx 0.8660 \).
5. Conclusion:
Therefore, the value of \( X \) is approximately:
$$X \approx 0.8660$$
This agrees well with the given cosine values and uses the cosine difference identity to simplify the problem.