Cos2X Equals Sinx Daef38
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the general solution for the trigonometric equation $$\cos(2x) = \sin(x)$$.
2. **Recall the double-angle formula:** $$\cos(2x) = 1 - 2\sin^2(x)$$ or $$\cos(2x) = 2\cos^2(x) - 1$$. We will use the first form to express everything in terms of $$\sin(x)$$.
3. **Rewrite the equation:** Substitute $$\cos(2x)$$ with $$1 - 2\sin^2(x)$$:
$$1 - 2\sin^2(x) = \sin(x)$$
4. **Rearrange to form a quadratic equation in $$\sin(x)$$:**
$$-2\sin^2(x) - \sin(x) + 1 = 0$$
Multiply both sides by $$-1$$ to simplify:
$$2\sin^2(x) + \sin(x) - 1 = 0$$
5. **Solve the quadratic equation:** Let $$y = \sin(x)$$, then
$$2y^2 + y - 1 = 0$$
Use the quadratic formula:
$$y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-1)}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 8}}{4} = \frac{-1 \pm 3}{4}$$
6. **Find the roots:**
- $$y_1 = \frac{-1 + 3}{4} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}$$
- $$y_2 = \frac{-1 - 3}{4} = \frac{-4}{4} = -1$$
7. **Find $$x$$ values for each root:**
- For $$\sin(x) = \frac{1}{2}$$, general solutions are:
$$x = \frac{\pi}{6} + 2k\pi \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{5\pi}{6} + 2k\pi, \quad k \in \mathbb{Z}$$
- For $$\sin(x) = -1$$, general solution is:
$$x = \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2k\pi, \quad k \in \mathbb{Z}$$
8. **Final answer:**
$$x = \frac{\pi}{6} + 2k\pi, \quad x = \frac{5\pi}{6} + 2k\pi, \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2k\pi, \quad k \in \mathbb{Z}$$
This gives all solutions to the equation $$\cos(2x) = \sin(x)$$.