Subjects theory of computation

Turing Machine

Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.

Search Solutions

Turing Machine


1. Problem statement: Design a Turing machine that accepts strings of the form $0^n1^n2^n$ over the alphabet $\Sigma = \{0,1,2\}$. This means the machine should accept strings that consist of $n$ zeros followed by $n$ ones followed by $n$ twos, where $n \geq 1$. 2. Approach: The machine will check that the number of zeros, ones, and twos are all equal and in the correct order. 3. Steps of the Turing machine: - Start at the leftmost symbol. - Scan right to find the first $0$ not yet marked, replace it with $X$ to mark it. - Move right to find the first $1$ not yet marked, replace it with $Y$ to mark it. - Move right to find the first $2$ not yet marked, replace it with $Z$ to mark it. - Return to the leftmost symbol and repeat until no unmarked $0$s remain. - If at any step the expected symbol is not found or order is violated, reject. - If all symbols are marked correctly and the tape contains only $X$, $Y$, $Z$ and blanks, accept. 4. Summary: - Use markers $X$, $Y$, $Z$ to keep track of matched symbols. - Loop through matching each zero with a corresponding one and two. - Accept only if the input fits $0^n1^n2^n$ exactly. 5. Final answer: A Turing machine that implements the above strategy successfully recognizes the language $L = \{0^n1^n2^n \mid n \geq 1\}$.