Traversing Problems
1. **Problem 1:** Evaluate $$F_3 = \frac{3}{2} a^3 + 2b - 5c + 5^x$$ given $$x=0$$ and $$y=\frac{\pi}{2}$$.
Since $$x=0$$, we have $$5^x = 5^0 = 1$$.
2. **Problem 2:** Given $$y = \sin x$$, evaluate at $$y=\frac{\pi}{2}$$.
Since $$y=\sin x$$, and $$y=\frac{\pi}{2}$$, this implies $$\sin x = \frac{\pi}{2}$$, which is not possible since $$\sin x$$ ranges between -1 and 1. So this is likely a statement of the function, not an evaluation.
3. **Problem 3:** Solve the system:
$$4xy = 3 \sin(xy)$$
and
$$F_3 = 5xy - 10 = 0$$
From the second equation, $$5xy - 10 = 0 \Rightarrow xy = 2$$.
Substitute into the first:
$$4 \times 2 = 3 \sin(2) \Rightarrow 8 = 3 \sin(2) \Rightarrow \sin(2) = \frac{8}{3}$$
But $$\sin(2)$$ cannot be greater than 1, so no real solution here.
4. **Problem 4:** From Table 1 and Table 2, compute:
(1) Coordinates of new points $$x', y'$$ and $$x'', y''$$ by forward adjustment.
(2) Bearing and distance of the line $$tr' - tr$$ after adjustment.
**Step 1:** Convert bearings from degrees, minutes, seconds to decimal degrees.
For example, bearing $$300^\circ 20' 45''$$:
$$300 + \frac{20}{60} + \frac{45}{3600} = 300.3458^\circ$$
Similarly for $$82^\circ 14' 42''$$:
$$82 + \frac{14}{60} + \frac{42}{3600} = 82.245^\circ$$
**Step 2:** Use the distances and bearings to compute coordinate changes:
$$\Delta x = d \times \sin(\theta)$$
$$\Delta y = d \times \cos(\theta)$$
where $$d$$ is distance and $$\theta$$ is bearing in radians.
**Step 3:** Calculate new coordinates by adding $$\Delta x$$ and $$\Delta y$$ to previous coordinates.
**Step 4:** Calculate bearing and distance of line $$tr' - tr$$ using:
$$\text{distance} = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}$$
$$\text{bearing} = \arctan\left(\frac{\Delta x}{\Delta y}\right)$$ adjusted to correct quadrant.
5. **Problem 5:** Define compass traversing terms:
(i) True bearing: The angle measured clockwise from the north direction to the line, relative to true north.
(ii) Magnetic bearing: The angle measured clockwise from magnetic north to the line.
(iii) Forward bearing: The bearing of a line when moving from the starting point to the endpoint.
(iv) Backward bearing: The bearing of a line when moving from the endpoint back to the starting point, differing by 180 degrees from the forward bearing.
**Summary:**
- Evaluated $$F_3$$ with given $$x$$.
- Explained $$y=\sin x$$.
- Analyzed system with $$xy$$.
- Explained forward adjustment for coordinates.
- Defined compass traversing terms.