Member Ab Design
1. **State the problem:**
We need to design member AB of a truss subjected to various loads and reactions. Given loads are vertical forces at points A, B, C, D, F, and G, with angles of 30° at A and G. The span is divided into three segments of 3 m each.
2. **Calculate support reactions R1 and R2:**
Sum of vertical forces must be zero for equilibrium:
$$R1 + R2 = 10 + 50 + 30 + 150 + 50 + 10 = 300\text{ kN}$$
Taking moments about point A (counterclockwise positive):
$$\sum M_A = 0 = -50 \times 3 - 30 \times 6 - 150 \times 9 - 50 \times 12 - 10 \times 15 + R2 \times 15$$
Calculate moments:
$$-150 - 180 - 1350 - 600 - 150 + 15 R2 = 0$$
$$-2430 + 15 R2 = 0$$
$$15 R2 = 2430$$
$$R2 = \frac{2430}{15} = 162\text{ kN}$$
Then,
$$R1 = 300 - 162 = 138\text{ kN}$$
3. **Determine forces in member AB:**
Member AB is inclined at 30°.
The vertical component of the reaction at A is $R1 = 138$ kN.
The force in member AB, $F_{AB}$, can be found by resolving vertical forces:
$$F_{AB} \sin 30^\circ = R1$$
$$F_{AB} = \frac{R1}{\sin 30^\circ} = \frac{138}{0.5} = 276\text{ kN}$$
4. **Apply safety factors and design parameters:**
Given specific gravity $s.g. = 60\% = 0.6$ and $k_c = 1.2$.
The design force considering safety factor:
$$F_{design} = F_{AB} \times k_c = 276 \times 1.2 = 331.2\text{ kN}$$
5. **Final answer:**
The design force for member AB is approximately **331.2 kN** considering the given safety factor and load conditions.