Z Value Left Area
1. The problem is to find the value of $z$ such that the area to the left of $z$ under the standard normal curve is 0.2119.
2. The standard normal distribution has mean 0 and standard deviation 1, and the area to the left of $z$ is the cumulative distribution function (CDF) value $\Phi(z)$.
3. We want to find $z$ such that:
$$\Phi(z) = 0.2119$$
4. Using the standard normal table or an inverse normal function (e.g., in a calculator or software), find the $z$ value for which the CDF is 0.2119.
5. Looking up or calculating, $z \approx -0.8$ because $\Phi(-0.8) \approx 0.2119$.
6. Therefore, the value of $z$ is approximately:
$$z = -0.8$$