Sales Statistics Fccd30
1. **Problem Statement:** Compute the mean, median, mode, range, variance, and standard deviation of sales for 8 outlets with sales data: 45, 52, 39, 60, 55, 48, 62, 50 (in MK millions).
2. **Formulas and Rules:**
- Mean: $\bar{x} = \frac{\sum x_i}{n}$
- Median: Middle value when data is sorted
- Mode: Most frequent value
- Range: $\max(x_i) - \min(x_i)$
- Variance: $s^2 = \frac{\sum (x_i - \bar{x})^2}{n-1}$
- Standard deviation: $s = \sqrt{s^2}$
3. **Step-by-step Calculation:**
- Sort data: 39, 45, 48, 50, 52, 55, 60, 62
- Mean: $\frac{39 + 45 + 48 + 50 + 52 + 55 + 60 + 62}{8} = \frac{411}{8} = 51.375$
- Median: Average of 4th and 5th values: $\frac{50 + 52}{2} = 51$
- Mode: No repeated values, so no mode
- Range: $62 - 39 = 23$
- Variance: Calculate squared deviations:
$(39 - 51.375)^2 = 153.14$
$(45 - 51.375)^2 = 40.64$
$(48 - 51.375)^2 = 11.39$
$(50 - 51.375)^2 = 1.89$
$(52 - 51.375)^2 = 0.39$
$(55 - 51.375)^2 = 13.14$
$(60 - 51.375)^2 = 74.39$
$(62 - 51.375)^2 = 112.89$
- Sum of squared deviations: $153.14 + 40.64 + 11.39 + 1.89 + 0.39 + 13.14 + 74.39 + 112.89 = 407.87$
- Variance: $s^2 = \frac{407.87}{7} = 58.27$
- Standard deviation: $s = \sqrt{58.27} \approx 7.63$
**Final answers:**
- Mean = 51.375
- Median = 51
- Mode = None
- Range = 23
- Variance = 58.27
- Standard deviation = 7.63