Salary Statistics
1. **State the problem:** We have hourly rates of 10 high schoolers' part-time jobs and need to find mean, median, and mode for the original data and then after removing the high salary of 50.15.
2. **Original data:** $[12.15, 11.50, 14.50, 12.60, 18.00, 11.50, 12.30, 14.50, 50.15, 11.30]$
3. **Find the mean (original):**
$$\text{mean} = \frac{12.15 + 11.50 + 14.50 + 12.60 + 18.00 + 11.50 + 12.30 + 14.50 + 50.15 + 11.30}{10} = \frac{168.5}{10} = 16.85$$
4. **Find the median (original):** Sort data:
$$[11.30, 11.50, 11.50, 12.15, 12.30, 12.60, 14.50, 14.50, 18.00, 50.15]$$
Median is average of 5th and 6th values:
$$\frac{12.30 + 12.60}{2} = 12.45$$
5. **Find the mode (original):** Values 11.50 and 14.50 both appear twice, so modes are 11.50 and 14.50.
6. **Remove 50.15 and recompute:** New data:
$$[12.15, 11.50, 14.50, 12.60, 18.00, 11.50, 12.30, 14.50, 11.30]$$
7. **Mean (new):**
$$\text{mean} = \frac{12.15 + 11.50 + 14.50 + 12.60 + 18.00 + 11.50 + 12.30 + 14.50 + 11.30}{9} = \frac{118.35}{9} \approx 13.15$$
8. **Median (new):** Sort data:
$$[11.30, 11.50, 11.50, 12.15, 12.30, 12.60, 14.50, 14.50, 18.00]$$
Median is 5th value:
$$12.30$$
9. **Mode (new):** 11.50 and 14.50 still appear twice, so modes remain 11.50 and 14.50.
10. **Which statistic changed most?**
Mean changed from 16.85 to 13.15 (difference 3.70), median changed from 12.45 to 12.30 (difference 0.15), mode unchanged.
**Answer:** Mean was most affected by removing the high salary.
**Units:** All answers are in dollars per hour.
Final answers:
- Original mean: 16.85 dollars per hour
- Original median: 12.45 dollars per hour
- Original mode: 11.50 and 14.50 dollars per hour
- New mean: 13.15 dollars per hour
- New median: 12.30 dollars per hour
- New mode: 11.50 and 14.50 dollars per hour
- Most affected statistic: mean