Roman Coins Total
1. The problem states that 108 coins weigh between 8 g and 17 g. We need to find the total number of Roman coins in the museum's collection.
2. The histogram shows frequency density for mass intervals:
- 0 to 5 g: height 1
- 5 to 10 g: height 4
- 10 to 15 g: height 1
- 15 to 20 g: height 2
- 20 to 25 g: height 0
3. Frequency density means frequency = height \times width of the interval.
4. Calculate frequencies for each interval:
- 0 to 5 g: $1 \times 5 = 5$
- 5 to 10 g: $4 \times 5 = 20$
- 10 to 15 g: $1 \times 5 = 5$
- 15 to 20 g: $2 \times 5 = 10$
- 20 to 25 g: $0 \times 5 = 0$
5. The coins weighing between 8 g and 17 g span parts of the 5 to 10 g, 10 to 15 g, and 15 to 20 g intervals.
6. Find the fraction of each relevant interval that lies between 8 g and 17 g:
- 5 to 10 g interval (5 g width): from 8 to 10 g is 2 g, fraction = $\frac{2}{5}$
- 10 to 15 g interval (5 g width): fully included, fraction = 1
- 15 to 20 g interval (5 g width): from 15 to 17 g is 2 g, fraction = $\frac{2}{5}$
7. Calculate the number of coins in each part:
- 5 to 10 g: $20 \times \frac{2}{5} = 8$
- 10 to 15 g: $5 \times 1 = 5$
- 15 to 20 g: $10 \times \frac{2}{5} = 4$
8. Total coins between 8 g and 17 g according to histogram frequencies: $8 + 5 + 4 = 17$
9. Given that these 17 coins correspond to 108 actual coins, find the scale factor:
$$\text{Scale factor} = \frac{108}{17} \approx 6.3529$$
10. Calculate total number of coins by summing all frequencies and multiplying by scale factor:
- Total frequency = $5 + 20 + 5 + 10 + 0 = 40$
- Total coins = $40 \times 6.3529 \approx 254$
**Final answer:** There are approximately **254 Roman coins** in the museum's collection.