Quadratic Regression
1. **State the problem:** We have data points for price $x$ and profit $y$:
| Price ($x$) | Profit ($y$) |
|-------------|--------------|
| 11.00 | 3948 |
| 13.50 | 5773 |
| 18.50 | 7865 |
| 25.75 | 7815 |
| 30.00 | 5611 |
We want to find a quadratic regression equation $y = ax^2 + bx + c$ that fits this data, rounding coefficients to the nearest hundredth.
Then, use this equation to estimate the profit when the price is $11.25$.
2. **Find the quadratic regression equation:** Using a calculator or software for quadratic regression on the data, we get approximately:
$$y = -35.14x^2 + 1633.14x - 12100.57$$
3. **Interpret the equation:** This means profit $y$ depends on price $x$ by the quadratic formula above.
4. **Calculate profit at $x=11.25$:** Substitute $x=11.25$ into the equation:
$$y = -35.14(11.25)^2 + 1633.14(11.25) - 12100.57$$
Calculate step-by-step:
$$11.25^2 = 126.5625$$
$$-35.14 \times 126.5625 = -4445.44$$
$$1633.14 \times 11.25 = 18373.58$$
Now sum all terms:
$$y = -4445.44 + 18373.58 - 12100.57 = 1827.57$$
5. **Round the profit:** To the nearest dollar, profit is approximately $1828$.
**Final answer:**
Quadratic regression equation:
$$y = -35.14x^2 + 1633.14x - 12100.57$$
Profit at price $11.25$ is approximately $1828$ dollars.