Proportional Sampling 4B5E18
1. **Problem statement:** A population of 600 students is divided into two groups: 330 from School A and 270 from School B. A sample of 100 students is needed using proportional stratified sampling. We need to find how many students should be selected from each school.
2. **Formula and explanation:** In proportional stratified sampling, the sample size from each group is proportional to the size of that group in the population. The formula for each stratum is:
$$ n_i = \frac{N_i}{N} \times n $$
where:
- $n_i$ is the sample size from group $i$,
- $N_i$ is the population size of group $i$,
- $N$ is the total population size,
- $n$ is the total sample size.
3. **Calculate sample size for School A:**
$$ n_A = \frac{330}{600} \times 100 = 0.55 \times 100 = 55 $$
4. **Calculate sample size for School B:**
$$ n_B = \frac{270}{600} \times 100 = 0.45 \times 100 = 45 $$
5. **Answer:**
- Number of students selected from School A: 55
- Number of students selected from School B: 45
This ensures the sample reflects the population proportions accurately.