Probability Distribution 5E4977
1. **Stating the problem:** We have a discrete probability distribution with values $x$, probabilities $P(x)$, and related calculations including mean $\mu$, sample mean $\bar{X}$, deviations, and weighted squared deviations.
2. **Given data:**
- $x = \{9, 11, 17, 8, 11\}$
- $P(x)$ values sum to 1.
- Mean $\mu = 12.071428$
- Sample mean $\bar{X} = 11.2$
3. **Formulas used:**
- Mean (expected value): $$\mu = \sum x P(x)$$
- Sample mean: $$\bar{X} = \frac{\sum x}{n}$$
- Deviation from sample mean: $$x - \bar{X}$$
- Squared deviation: $$(x - \bar{X})^2$$
- Weighted squared deviation from mean: $$(x - \mu)^2 P(x)$$
4. **Explanation:**
- The mean $\mu$ is the expected value of the distribution, calculated by summing each $x$ multiplied by its probability.
- The sample mean $\bar{X}$ is the average of the $x$ values.
- Deviations measure how far each $x$ is from the mean or sample mean.
- Squared deviations are used to calculate variance.
- Weighted squared deviations $(x - \mu)^2 P(x)$ contribute to the variance of the distribution.
5. **Intermediate calculations:**
- Sum of $P(x)$ is 1, confirming a valid probability distribution.
- $\mu = 12.071428$ is given.
- $\bar{X} = 11.2$ is given.
- Deviations and squared deviations are calculated as shown in the table.
6. **Final answer:**
- The mean of the distribution is $\mu = 12.071428$.
- The sample mean is $\bar{X} = 11.2$.
- The table correctly shows deviations and weighted squared deviations used for variance calculations.
This completes the analysis of the given probability distribution data.