Pie Chart Angles
1. **State the problem:** We have a pie chart representing students' favorite sports with angles for Cricket (94°), Tennis (45°), and Football (x°). We need to find:
(i) The value of $x$ (Football angle).
(ii) The percentage of students who chose Cricket.
(iii) The total number of students given 40 chose Tennis.
2. **Formula and rules:**
- The sum of all angles in a pie chart is always $360^\circ$.
- Percentage for a sector = $\frac{\text{sector angle}}{360} \times 100$.
- Number of students in a sector = $\frac{\text{sector angle}}{360} \times \text{total students}$.
3. **Calculate $x$:**
$$x + 94 + 45 = 360$$
$$x + 139 = 360$$
$$x = 360 - 139 = 221$$
So, $x = 221^\circ$.
4. **Calculate percentage for Cricket:**
$$\text{Percentage} = \frac{94}{360} \times 100 = \frac{94 \times 100}{360} \approx 26.11\%$$
5. **Calculate total number of students:**
Given Tennis angle = $45^\circ$ and Tennis students = 40,
Using the formula:
$$40 = \frac{45}{360} \times \text{Total}$$
Multiply both sides by $\frac{360}{45}$:
$$\text{Total} = 40 \times \frac{360}{45} = 40 \times 8 = 320$$
**Final answers:**
(i) $x = 221^\circ$
(ii) Cricket percentage $\approx 26.11\%$
(iii) Total students = 320