Normal Distribution Capacity B1D9Da
1. **Problem Statement:**
We have storage devices with capacities following a normal distribution with mean $\mu = 12$ terabytes and standard deviation $\sigma = 1.5$ terabytes.
2. **Define the random variable:**
Let $X$ be the random variable representing the capacity of a storage device in terabytes. Then, $X \sim N(12, 1.5^2)$.
3. **Probability calculations use the standard normal distribution:**
We convert $X$ to the standard normal variable $Z$ using:
$$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$$
4. **(f) Probability that capacity is more than 15 terabytes:**
Calculate $P(X > 15)$.
Calculate the $Z$-score:
$$Z = \frac{15 - 12}{1.5} = \frac{3}{1.5} = 2$$
Using standard normal tables or a calculator:
$$P(Z > 2) = 1 - P(Z \leq 2) = 1 - 0.9772 = 0.0228$$
So, $P(X > 15) = 0.0228$.
5. **(g) Probability that capacity is less than 7.5 terabytes:**
Calculate $P(X < 7.5)$.
Calculate the $Z$-score:
$$Z = \frac{7.5 - 12}{1.5} = \frac{-4.5}{1.5} = -3$$
Using standard normal tables:
$$P(Z < -3) = 0.0013$$
So, $P(X < 7.5) = 0.0013$.
6. **(h) Probability that capacity is between 9 and 15 terabytes:**
Calculate $P(9 < X < 15)$.
Calculate $Z$-scores:
$$Z_1 = \frac{9 - 12}{1.5} = -2$$
$$Z_2 = \frac{15 - 12}{1.5} = 2$$
Using standard normal tables:
$$P(-2 < Z < 2) = P(Z < 2) - P(Z < -2) = 0.9772 - 0.0228 = 0.9544$$
So, $P(9 < X < 15) = 0.9544$.
**Final answers:**
- $P(X > 15) = 0.0228$
- $P(X < 7.5) = 0.0013$
- $P(9 < X < 15) = 0.9544$