Mean Median
1. **Stating the problem:**
We are given a grouped frequency distribution table with class intervals, frequencies, class marks, and other statistical values. We want to understand how to calculate the mean ($\bar{x}$) and median ($M_d$) using the given data and formulas.
2. **Mean calculation:**
The mean of grouped data is calculated using the formula:
$$\bar{x} = \frac{\sum f x}{\sum f}$$
where $f$ is the frequency and $x$ is the class mark.
3. **Given data:**
- $\sum f = 50$
- $\sum f x = 1735$
4. **Calculate the mean:**
$$\bar{x} = \frac{1735}{50} = 34.7$$
This means the average score is 34.7.
5. **Median calculation:**
The median for grouped data is calculated by:
$$M_d = L + \left(\frac{\frac{n}{2} - F}{f_m}\right) \times c$$
where:
- $L$ = lower boundary of median class
- $n$ = total frequency
- $F$ = cumulative frequency before median class
- $f_m$ = frequency of median class
- $c$ = class width
6. **From the problem:**
- $L = 35.5$ (lower boundary of median class)
- $n = 50$
- $F = 25$ (cumulative frequency before median class)
- $f_m = 26$ (frequency of median class)
- $c = 3$ (class interval width)
7. **Calculate median:**
$$M_d = 35.5 + \left(\frac{25 - 26}{26}\right) \times 3 = 35.5 + \left(-\frac{1}{26}\right) \times 3 = 35.5 - 0.115 = 35.385$$
8. **Explanation:**
- The mean is the weighted average of class marks.
- The median locates the middle value by finding the class where the cumulative frequency reaches half the total frequency.
- The formula adjusts within the median class to estimate the exact median value.
9. **Additional notes:**
- $\sum f(x - \bar{x})^2 = 2280.5$ is the sum of squared deviations used for variance and standard deviation calculations.
**Final answers:**
- Mean $\bar{x} = 34.7$
- Median $M_d \approx 35.39$