Mean Insect Length
1. **State the problem:** We need to estimate the mean length of insects given grouped data with intervals and frequencies.
2. **Formula for mean of grouped data:**
$$\text{Mean} = \frac{\sum (f \times x_m)}{\sum f}$$
where $f$ is the frequency and $x_m$ is the midpoint of each class interval.
3. **Calculate midpoints:**
- For $0 < x \leq 10$, midpoint $x_m = \frac{0 + 10}{2} = 5$
- For $10 < x \leq 20$, midpoint $x_m = \frac{10 + 20}{2} = 15$
- For $20 < x \leq 30$, midpoint $x_m = \frac{20 + 30}{2} = 25$
4. **Multiply frequencies by midpoints:**
- $7 \times 5 = 35$
- $8 \times 15 = 120$
- $5 \times 25 = 125$
5. **Sum frequencies and products:**
- Total frequency $= 7 + 8 + 5 = 20$
- Sum of products $= 35 + 120 + 125 = 280$
6. **Calculate mean:**
$$\text{Mean} = \frac{280}{20} = 14$$
**Final answer:** The estimated mean length of the insects is 14 mm.